🇯🇵免费常用语指南

必备Japanese旅行常用语

机场、打车、酒店、问路 — 这 25 个Japanese旅行常用语覆盖了每位旅行者都会遇到的场景。每个常用语都配有罗马字标注、发音提示和可以照着说的例句。

25 个常用语,附发音

Survival basics

Five phrases that carry you from the arrivals gate to your first bowl of ramen. Open with すみません and doors open with it.

  1. こんにちは konnichiwa Hello
  2. すみません sumimasen Excuse me
  3. ありがとう arigatou Thank you
  4. すみません、えきはどこですか。 sumimasen, eki wa doko desu ka Excuse me, where is the station?
  5. これはいくらですか。 kore wa ikura desu ka How much is this?

Getting around

Trains, buses and taxis — Japan's transport is famously punctual, and these phrases plug you straight into it.

  1. えき eki Train station
  2. でんしゃ densha Train
  3. バス basu Bus
  4. タクシー takushii Taxi
  5. このバスはえきにいきますか kono basu wa eki ni ikimasu ka Does this bus go to the station?
  6. タクシーをよんでください takushii o yonde kudasai Please call a taxi

Don't touch the taxi door

Japanese taxi doors are automatic — the driver opens and closes the rear door with a lever. Reach for the handle and you'll fight the mechanism; just stand back and let it swing.

Tickets and trains

From the ticket window to the platform. Rail is the best way around Japan — these phrases keep you moving through it.

  1. きっぷ kippu Ticket
  2. かたみちきっぷをください katamichi kippu o kudasai A one-way ticket, please
  3. おうふくきっぷをください oufuku kippu o kudasai A round-trip ticket, please
  4. つぎのでんしゃはなんじですか tsugi no densha wa nanji desu ka What time is the next train?
  5. どこでのりかえたらいいですか doko de norikaetara ii desu ka Where should I transfer?
  6. ホーム hōmu Platform

Train etiquette

Queue at the door markings painted on the platform, let passengers off first, and keep your phone on silent — Japanese trains are strikingly quiet, and phone calls on board are a genuine faux pas.

Flights, passports and luggage

The airport phrases that matter — including the sentence you'll hear before you say a word of Japanese.

  1. くうこう kuukou Airport
  2. パスポートをみせてください pasupōto o misete kudasai Please show your passport

    You'll hear this at immigration — now you'll recognize it.

  3. にもつはどこですか nimotsu wa doko desu ka Where is my luggage?
  4. ひこうきがおくれている hikouki ga okurete iru The plane is delayed

At the hotel

Check in, get the key, ask about checkout — the full hotel loop in four phrases.

  1. ホテルをよやくした hoteru o yoyaku shita I booked a hotel
  2. チェックインしたいのですが chekkuin shitai no desu ga I'd like to check in
  3. へやのかぎをください heya no kagi o kudasai Please give me the room key
  4. チェックアウトはなんじですか chekkuauto wa nanji desu ka What time is check-out?

In real life: buying a train ticket

You

かたみちきっぷをください katamichi kippu o kudasai

A one-way ticket, please.

You

つぎのでんしゃはなんじですか tsugi no densha wa nanji desu ka

What time is the next train?

Staff

さんばんホームからしゅっぱつします san-ban hōmu kara shuppatsu shimasu

It departs from Platform 3.

You

ありがとう arigatou

Thank you!

练习

测一测

点击每个Japanese常用语的意思 — 答案即时揭晓。

常见问题

去旅行需要会说Japanese吗?

靠翻译软件也能应付,但会开口说几句,别人对你的态度就会不一样。当你用Japanese打招呼、道谢、提问时,当地人会立刻热情起来 — 上面的常用语正是为这些时刻准备的。

这些Japanese常用语怎么发音?

每个常用语都配有罗马字标注 — 就是用拉丁字母拼写出的整句读法。先放慢速度大声读出来,再一步步跟上整句的节奏。比起完美的发音,母语者更看重你的自信和语境。

记住这些常用语的最佳方法是什么?

少量多次胜过临时抱佛脚。每天复习几个常用语,大声说出来,第二天再温习一遍。Pretalk 应用会把这样的列表变成带间隔复习的迷你课程,让这些常用语真正记牢。

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