必备Japanese旅行常用语
机场、打车、酒店、问路 — 这 25 个Japanese旅行常用语覆盖了每位旅行者都会遇到的场景。每个常用语都配有罗马字标注、发音提示和可以照着说的例句。
Survival basics
Five phrases that carry you from the arrivals gate to your first bowl of ramen. Open with すみません and doors open with it.
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こんにちは konnichiwa Hello
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すみません sumimasen Excuse me
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ありがとう arigatou Thank you
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すみません、えきはどこですか。 sumimasen, eki wa doko desu ka Excuse me, where is the station?
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これはいくらですか。 kore wa ikura desu ka How much is this?
Getting around
Trains, buses and taxis — Japan's transport is famously punctual, and these phrases plug you straight into it.
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えき eki Train station
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でんしゃ densha Train
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バス basu Bus
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タクシー takushii Taxi
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このバスはえきにいきますか kono basu wa eki ni ikimasu ka Does this bus go to the station?
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タクシーをよんでください takushii o yonde kudasai Please call a taxi
Don't touch the taxi door
Japanese taxi doors are automatic — the driver opens and closes the rear door with a lever. Reach for the handle and you'll fight the mechanism; just stand back and let it swing.
Tickets and trains
From the ticket window to the platform. Rail is the best way around Japan — these phrases keep you moving through it.
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きっぷ kippu Ticket
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かたみちきっぷをください katamichi kippu o kudasai A one-way ticket, please
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おうふくきっぷをください oufuku kippu o kudasai A round-trip ticket, please
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つぎのでんしゃはなんじですか tsugi no densha wa nanji desu ka What time is the next train?
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どこでのりかえたらいいですか doko de norikaetara ii desu ka Where should I transfer?
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ホーム hōmu Platform
Train etiquette
Queue at the door markings painted on the platform, let passengers off first, and keep your phone on silent — Japanese trains are strikingly quiet, and phone calls on board are a genuine faux pas.
Flights, passports and luggage
The airport phrases that matter — including the sentence you'll hear before you say a word of Japanese.
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くうこう kuukou Airport
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パスポートをみせてください pasupōto o misete kudasai Please show your passport
You'll hear this at immigration — now you'll recognize it.
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にもつはどこですか nimotsu wa doko desu ka Where is my luggage?
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ひこうきがおくれている hikouki ga okurete iru The plane is delayed
At the hotel
Check in, get the key, ask about checkout — the full hotel loop in four phrases.
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ホテルをよやくした hoteru o yoyaku shita I booked a hotel
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チェックインしたいのですが chekkuin shitai no desu ga I'd like to check in
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へやのかぎをください heya no kagi o kudasai Please give me the room key
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チェックアウトはなんじですか chekkuauto wa nanji desu ka What time is check-out?
In real life: buying a train ticket
かたみちきっぷをください katamichi kippu o kudasai
A one-way ticket, please.
つぎのでんしゃはなんじですか tsugi no densha wa nanji desu ka
What time is the next train?
さんばんホームからしゅっぱつします san-ban hōmu kara shuppatsu shimasu
It departs from Platform 3.
ありがとう arigatou
Thank you!
测一测
点击每个Japanese常用语的意思 — 答案即时揭晓。
常见问题
去旅行需要会说Japanese吗?
靠翻译软件也能应付,但会开口说几句,别人对你的态度就会不一样。当你用Japanese打招呼、道谢、提问时,当地人会立刻热情起来 — 上面的常用语正是为这些时刻准备的。
这些Japanese常用语怎么发音?
每个常用语都配有罗马字标注 — 就是用拉丁字母拼写出的整句读法。先放慢速度大声读出来,再一步步跟上整句的节奏。比起完美的发音,母语者更看重你的自信和语境。
记住这些常用语的最佳方法是什么?
少量多次胜过临时抱佛脚。每天复习几个常用语,大声说出来,第二天再温习一遍。Pretalk 应用会把这样的列表变成带间隔复习的迷你课程,让这些常用语真正记牢。
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