🇯🇵免费常用语指南

Japanese购物常用语

“这个多少钱?”是市场里每段对话的开场白。这 20 个Japanese购物常用语涵盖价格、尺码、试穿和付款 — 每个都配有罗马字标注、发音提示和例句。

20 个常用语,附发音

Asking the price

Two questions and three judgments — enough to navigate any price tag in Japan.

  1. これはいくらですか。 kore wa ikura desu ka How much is this?
  2. ぜんぶでいくらですか。 zenbu de ikura desu ka How much altogether?
  3. たかい takai Expensive
  4. やすい yasui Cheap
  5. たかすぎます takasugimasu It's too expensive

Deals and discounts

Haggling isn't the culture in Japan, but discounts absolutely are — you just have to ask whether one exists.

  1. もっとやすいのはありますか motto yasui no wa arimasu ka Is there a cheaper one?
  2. わりびき waribiki Discount
  3. がくせいわりびきはありますか gakusei waribiki wa arimasu ka Is there a student discount?
  4. むりょう muryou Free of charge

Sizes, colors and trying on

Clothing-store survival: sizes run smaller than Western ones, so the bigger-size question earns its keep fast.

  1. サイズ saizu Size
  2. Mサイズはありますか emu saizu wa arimasu ka Do you have a medium?
  3. もっとおおきいサイズはありますか motto ookii saizu wa arimasu ka Is there a bigger size?
  4. ほかのいろはありますか hoka no iro wa arimasu ka Do you have other colors?
  5. しちゃくしてもいいですか shichaku shite mo ii desu ka May I try this on?

Fitting-room ritual

Take your shoes off before stepping into a Japanese fitting room — the raised floor is the cue. Staff may also hand you a face cover so makeup doesn't touch the clothes; it goes on before the top does.

Deciding and paying

The closing moves: commit, pay, and keep the receipt in case you change your mind.

  1. これをください。 kore o kudasai I'll take this, please
  2. カードではらえますか kaado de haraemasu ka Can I pay by card?
  3. げんきんではらいます genkin de haraimasu I'll pay with cash
  4. レシートをください reshiito o kudasai Receipt, please
  5. おつり otsuri Change
  6. へんぴんはできますか henpin wa dekimasu ka Can I return this?

The little tray

At Japanese registers, money goes on the small tray by the till, not hand-to-hand — and your change often comes back the same way. Cash is still king: plenty of small shops and ramen counters are cash-only.

In real life: paying at a small shop

You

これはいくらですか。 kore wa ikura desu ka

How much is this?

Clerk

さんわりびきです san-waribiki desu

It's 30% off.

You

これをください。 kore o kudasai

I'll take it, please.

You

カードではらえますか kaado de haraemasu ka

Can I pay by card?

Clerk

げんきんだけです genkin dake desu

Cash only.

练习

测一测

点击每个Japanese常用语的意思 — 答案即时揭晓。

常见问题

如何用Japanese询问价格?

“多少钱?”是购物时最有价值的一句话 — 它就在上面列表的靠前位置,附有发音。再配上数字和“太贵了”,逛市场、逛商场都不在话下。

这些Japanese常用语怎么发音?

每个常用语都配有罗马字标注 — 就是用拉丁字母拼写出的整句读法。先放慢速度大声读出来,再一步步跟上整句的节奏。比起完美的发音,母语者更看重你的自信和语境。

记住这些常用语的最佳方法是什么?

少量多次胜过临时抱佛脚。每天复习几个常用语,大声说出来,第二天再温习一遍。Pretalk 应用会把这样的列表变成带间隔复习的迷你课程,让这些常用语真正记牢。

随时随地练习Japanese

把这些常用语变成真实对话。用 Pretalk 的 5 分钟小课学习Japanese — iOS 和 Android 均可免费使用。

小熊Bam吉祥物