必学的Chinese问候语
第一印象从问候开始。本指南涵盖 15 个Chinese问候语 — 从随意的打招呼到礼貌的道别 — 每个都配有罗马字标注、发音提示和马上就能用的例句。
Saying hello
你好 works at any hour of the day, and the time-of-day versions instantly warm people up. Start here — literally.
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你好 nǐ hǎo Hello
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早上好 zǎo shang hǎo Good morning
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晚上好 wǎn shang hǎo Good evening
Upgrade to 您
For elders, customers or anyone you want to honor, swap 你 (nǐ) for respectful 您 (nín). That's why hotel staff greet you with 您好 — same hello, extra courtesy.
First meetings
Names first, then the classic nice-to-meet-you. These two lines plus a smile carry an entire introduction.
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你叫什么名字? nǐ jiào shén me míng zì What is your name?
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很高兴认识你 hěn gāo xìng rèn shí nǐ Nice to meet you
How are you?
The textbook question works fine, but listen for the real-life version — being asked whether you've eaten yet.
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你好吗 nǐ hǎo ma How are you?
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我很好,你呢? wǒ hěn hǎo, nǐ ne I'm fine, and you?
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你吃了吗? nǐ chī le ma Have you eaten?
Have you eaten?
你吃了吗? ('have you eaten?') is a classic warm greeting between neighbors and friends — it's about care, not lunch plans. A cheerful 吃了 ('eaten!') or a smile is all it expects back.
Please, thanks, sorry
Gratitude, the standard reply, an apology, and the phrase that politely gets a stranger's attention. Deploy these generously.
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谢谢 xiè xiè Thank you
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不客气 bú kè qì You're welcome
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对不起 duì bù qǐ Sorry
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打扰一下 dǎ rǎo yī xià Excuse me (getting attention)
Goodbyes
再见 is the everyday goodbye and 回头见 promises another meeting soon. Save 晚安 for the very end of the night.
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再见 zài jiàn Goodbye
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回头见 huí tóu jiàn See you later
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晚安 wǎn ān Good night
Bedtime only — it closes the day. For an evening hello, use 晚上好 instead.
In real life: meeting someone new
你好,我叫小明。 nǐ hǎo, wǒ jiào xiǎo míng
Hello, my name is Xiao Ming.
你好,很高兴认识你。 nǐ hǎo, hěn gāo xìng rèn shí nǐ
Hello, nice to meet you.
很高兴认识你,希望我们能做朋友。 hěn gāo xìng rèn shí nǐ, xī wàng wǒ men néng zuò péng yǒu
Nice to meet you — I hope we can be friends.
好的,回头见。 hǎo de, huí tóu jiàn
Alright, see you later.
常见问题
如何用Chinese礼貌地问候别人?
根据场合选择问候语:上面的列表从日常打招呼到分时段和正式问候一应俱全。拿不准时就选更礼貌的那个 — 礼多人不怪。
这些Chinese常用语怎么发音?
每个常用语都配有罗马字标注 — 就是用拉丁字母拼写出的整句读法。先放慢速度大声读出来,再一步步跟上整句的节奏。比起完美的发音,母语者更看重你的自信和语境。
记住这些常用语的最佳方法是什么?
少量多次胜过临时抱佛脚。每天复习几个常用语,大声说出来,第二天再温习一遍。Pretalk 应用会把这样的列表变成带间隔复习的迷你课程,让这些常用语真正记牢。
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